Tag: culinary student

I did intern in Compass @Google Asia Pacific HQ

I did intern in Compass @Google Asia Pacific HQ

Starting January 2026, I officially kicked off my culinary internship adventure with Compass Group at the Google Asia Pacific HQ in Singapore — which honestly feels like being dropped into a food universe where lunch is serious business and the kitchen runs like a high-speed 

The Art of Simplicity: Steamed Chicken Leg Chinese Style

The Art of Simplicity: Steamed Chicken Leg Chinese Style

In a world of deep-fried and heavily spiced foods, there is something incredibly sophisticated about a dish that relies entirely on the natural flavor of the ingredients. Steamed Chicken Leg Chinese Style is a testament to this philosophy. It is a dish that requires patience 

The Ultimate Italian Feast: Lasagna with Hand-Pounded Pesto

The Ultimate Italian Feast: Lasagna with Hand-Pounded Pesto

There are good pasta dishes, and then there are legends. This dish brings together two heavyweights of Italian cuisine: the comforting, baked layers of Lasagna and the bright, herbal punch of authentic Pesto Genovese. While often eaten separately, pairing a rich meat lasagna with a fresh pesto sauce (as seen in the photo) creates a flavor contrast that is truly next-level.

What is this dish?

This is a hearty, oven-baked pasta dish consisting of alternate layers of homemade egg pasta, a rich meat-and-tomato sauce, and cheese. What makes this specific version unique is its filling. Instead of just the standard ragù and béchamel, this recipe layers the pasta with minced beef, cottage cheese, ham, and Emmental cheese, giving it a distinct savory profile and a gooey texture. It is served here with Pesto Genovese, a cold, raw sauce from Liguria made by pounding fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, and two types of cheese (Parmigiano Reggiano and Pecorino Sardo) in a marble mortar.

How It Tastes

This dish is a rollercoaster of flavors.

  • The Lasagna: It is deeply savory and comforting. The minced beef sauce, cooked with white wine and thyme, provides a robust meaty base. The addition of ham adds a salty smokiness, while the cottage cheese and Emmental create a melt-in-your-mouth creaminess that binds the layers together.
  • The Pesto: If the lasagna is the heavy bass note, the pesto is the high treble. Because it is made by hand in a mortar, the basil doesn’t oxidize or turn bitter. It tastes intensely fresh, grassy, and nutty, with a sharp kick from the raw garlic and aged cheeses.

A Short Story of Its Origins

Lasagna is one of the oldest forms of pasta. Its ancestors date back to ancient Greece and Rome, where flat sheets of dough (lagana) were baked. However, the layered version we know today was perfected in the city of Bologna (Emilia-Romagna region). Pesto Genovese hails from the coastal region of Liguria. It evolved from a medieval garlic sauce called agliata. The recipe we know and love, focusing heavily on basil, was solidified in the mid-19th century. The use of a marble mortar and wooden pestle is not just tradition—it is science. It crushes the leaves rather than shredding them, preserving the essential oils.

Evolution From Past to Present

Originally, lasagna was a dish for special occasions like Carnival because meat was expensive. Early versions didn’t even include tomatoes, which hadn’t arrived from the Americas yet! Similarly, pesto was strictly a seasonal sauce made when basil was blooming in summer. Today, industrialization has changed things. Most people buy dried lasagna sheets and jarred pesto. However, the “slow food” movement has brought a resurgence of respect for the old ways: rolling fresh egg dough and pounding pesto by hand to capture the true flavor of the ingredients.

Where It Stands Today

Lasagna is a global comfort food icon—Garfield’s favorite meal and a staple of family dinners everywhere. Pesto Genovese has transcended pasta; it is now used on sandwiches, pizzas, and salads worldwide. However, the specific “Pesto Genovese” label is protected (PDO), ensuring that true versions use specific ingredients like Basil from Pra and specific cheeses.

Average Price Today

This is a high-value meal because it feels luxurious but uses accessible ingredients.

  • Restaurants: A generous slice of lasagna with fresh pesto in an authentic Italian trattoria will cost between $18.00 and $26.00 USD.
  • Home Cooking: Making a whole tray is very economical. You can feed a family of 4–6 people for about $20.00 to $30.00, depending on the quality of cheese and pine nuts you buy.

The Recipes

1. Lasagna (Classic Meat & Cheese)

Origin: Italy Serves: 4

Ingredients

  • Pasta Dough:
    • 500 g Flour
    • 5 nos. Eggs
  • Sauce:
    • 400 g Tomato concassé
    • 400 g Minced beef
    • 2 nos. White onions
    • 1 no. Clove of garlic
    • 2 branches Thyme
    • 1 dl White wine
  • Accompaniment:
    • 200 g Emmental cheese, grated
    • 6 slices Ham
    • 200 g Cottage cheese

Method

  1. Prep the Dough: Mix the flour with the eggs to start the pasta dough. Knead the dough and let it rest for 1 hour.
  2. Make the Meat Sauce: Brown the chopped onions and garlic; add the minced beef. Deglaze with white wine and add the tomato concassé. Cook for 40 minutes on medium heat; season with salt and pepper.
  3. Roll the Pasta: Take the dough from the chiller and spread it thin enough to fit in the pasta machine. Insert the dough in the pasta machine and cut the dough according to your baking dish.
  4. Assemble: Apply oil on the baking dish and place a layer of pasta dough at the bottom. Cover with a layer of the Bolognese sauce (make sure layers are regular). Repeat a layer of dough.
  5. Add Fillings: Cover with cottage cheese, ham, and grated Emmental cheese. Prepare and cut pasta dough if required again by repeating the steps.
  6. Finish: Cover with grated Emmental cheese. Bake it in an oven at 180 °C for about 45 minutes.

2. Pesto “Genovese” (Mortar-Made Sauce)

Origin: Italy (Liguria) Yield: 0.3 kg

Ingredients

  • 1-2 pcs Garlic cloves, peeled
  • 10 g Coarse salt
  • 120 g PDO fresh “genoa” basil, from Pra
  • 30 g Italian pine nuts, lightly toasted to golden color
  • 20-40 g “Fiore Sardo” pecorino sardo, finely-grated
  • 45-60 g “Parmigiano Reggiano” parmesan cheese, aged, finely-grated
  • 60-80 gm PDO extra-virgin olive oil

Method Note: A marble mortar and a fruit-wooden pestle are the tools used to make this. It must be done quickly to avoid oxidation.

  1. Prep Basil: Wash basil leaves in cold water, dry them flat on layers of kitchen paper, don’t rub them.
  2. Crush Aromatics: In a mortar, finely crush the garlic clove and golden-toasted pine nuts until they are smooth.
  3. Pound Basil: Add a few grains of salt and the non-pressed basil leaves, then pound the mixture using a light circular movement of the pestle against the sides. Repeat this process.
  4. Add Cheese: When the basil drips bright green liquid, add the parmesan cheese and the fiore sardo cheese.
  5. Emulsify: Pour in a thin layer of PDO extra-virgin olive oil, lightly blending the ingredients without overdoing it.
The Retro-Chic Elegance of Avocado Shrimp Timbale

The Retro-Chic Elegance of Avocado Shrimp Timbale

Some dishes are trendy, and some are timeless. Avocates Aux Crevettes, or the Avocado-Shrimp Timbale, falls firmly into the timeless category. While it might remind some of 1970s dinner parties, this dish is a masterclass in French cold appetizers (hors d’oeuvres). It is cool, creamy, 

A French Classic Duo: Coq Au Vin & Gnocchi Parisienne

A French Classic Duo: Coq Au Vin & Gnocchi Parisienne

There are certain dishes in the culinary world that serve as a rite of passage for any chef. Coq Au Vin (Chicken in Red Wine) paired with Gnocchi Parisienne is one of them. This plate brings together two pillars of French gastronomy: the art of 

The Smoky King of Starters: Tandoori Murgh Tikka

The Smoky King of Starters: Tandoori Murgh Tikka


If you have ever walked past an Indian restaurant and been captivated by the smell of roasting meat and spices, you were likely smelling Tandoori Murgh Tikka. It is the quintessential North Indian appetizer—fiery red, beautifully charred, and packed with flavor. It is the kind of dish that disappears from the plate seconds after it arrives.

What is this dish?

Tandoori Murgh Tikka (or simply Chicken Tikka) consists of small pieces of boneless chicken—specifically leg meat for juiciness—that are marinated in a spiced yogurt mixture and roasted to perfection. The word “Tikka” literally translates to “chunks” or “bits.”

Unlike Tandoori Chicken, which is usually bone-in quarters or halves, Tikka is bite-sized and boneless. It is traditionally cooked on skewers inside a Tandoor (a cylindrical clay oven), which gives it a signature smoky flavor and a slightly charred exterior.

How It Tastes

This dish is a sensory explosion.

  • The Texture: Because it uses boneless leg meat and a yogurt marinade, the chicken remains incredibly tender and juicy inside, even while the outside gets crisp and charred.
  • The Flavor: The first hit is the smokiness from the clay oven (or charcoal). Then comes the tanginess from the lime juice and thick yogurt. The heat comes from Kashmiri red chili powder, which gives it that vibrant color without being unbearably spicy. Finally, you get the complex, earthy notes from the mustard oil and fenugreek leaves (Kasuri Methi).

A Short Story of Its Origins

As noted in the recipe card, this dish originates from North India. Its roots can be traced back to the Mughal era, where boneless pieces of meat were cooked on skewers for the royalty. It was a more refined, easy-to-eat version of the rustic roasted meats enjoyed by soldiers. The Punjab region, with its strong tradition of tandoor cooking, is arguably the spiritual home of the modern Chicken Tikka.

Evolution From Past to Present

Historically, this was a dish cooked over charcoal in open courtyards. As it moved from royal kitchens to street stalls (Dhabas), it became a working-class favorite due to its bold flavors and quick cooking time.

Its most famous evolutionary leap, however, happened when it traveled to the UK. It is widely believed that Chicken Tikka Masala—one of the world’s most popular curries—was invented when a chef added a tomato-cream sauce to leftover Chicken Tikka to keep it moist. So, this dry appetizer is actually the father of the world’s favorite curry!

Where It Stands Today

Today, Tandoori Murgh Tikka is a global standard. You will find it in almost every Indian restaurant on Earth, from fine dining establishments in London to roadside eateries in Delhi. It is incredibly versatile—eaten on its own as a starter, wrapped in naan for a “Kathi Roll,” or tossed into salads for a protein boost.

Average Price Today

Despite being a “royal” dish, it is quite affordable.

  • Restaurants: A serving (usually 6-8 pieces) typically costs between $10.00 and $16.00 USD, depending on the venue.
  • Street Food: In India or Southeast Asian hawker stalls, you might find it for as low as $4.00 to $6.00 USD.

Recipe: Tandoori Murgh Tikka

Origin: North India

Serves: 2

Ingredients

The Meat:

  • 250 g Chicken boneless leg meat, cut into 2” dices

First Marinade (The Rub):

  • 4 g Kashmiri red chilli powder
  • 3 g Lime juice
  • 7 g Salt

Second Marinade (The Yogurt Base):

  • 70 g Thick yoghurt
  • 10 g Ginger paste
  • 10 g Garlic paste
  • 2 g Cumin powder
  • 3 g Garam masala powder
  • 2 g Coriander powder
  • 0.5 g Fenugreek leaves powder (Kasuri Methi)
  • 3 g Mustard oil

For Cooking & Garnish:

  • 30 g Clarified butter (Ghee), for basting
  • 2 g Chaat masala
  • 50 g Vegetable relish
  • 1 nos. Lemon wedge

Instructions

1. First Marinade

Combine the Kashmiri chilli powder, lime juice, and salt to make a paste. Rub the chicken dices evenly with this paste. Refrigerate for 20 minutes to let the meat absorb the initial flavor.

2. Second Marinade

In a large bowl, mix the thick yoghurt with the ginger paste, garlic paste, cumin powder, garam masala, coriander powder, fenugreek leaves powder, and mustard oil. Combine well. Rub this marinade onto the chicken pieces. Keep refrigerated for at least 4 hours (this is crucial for tenderness!).

3. Prepare the Oven (Tandoor Method)

Preheat the tandoori oven one hour before cooking. Arrange the meat pieces on a skewer and put it inside the tandoor. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes.

Tip: Baste with clarified butter and turn the side of the skewer. Cook for 5 minutes more.

4. Alternative: Home Oven Method (Combi Oven)

If you don’t have a tandoor, preheat your oven to 210 °C. Put the chicken on a roasting tray and roast for 10 minutes. Baste with clarified butter, lower the heat to 180 °C, and roast for another 5 minutes.

5. Serve

Brush the cooked chicken with clarified butter and remove from the skewer. Sprinkle with tangy Chaat masala and coriander leaves. Serve hot with vegetable relish and a lemon wedge.

The Ultimate Comfort Meal: Dal Tadka with Tandoori Breads

The Ultimate Comfort Meal: Dal Tadka with Tandoori Breads

If there is one meal that defines the heart of North Indian cuisine, it is a bowl of golden, creamy lentils served alongside a basket of hot, charcoal-blistered breads. This combination – Dal Tadka paired with Tandoori Naan and Roti – is the kind of 

The Crispy King of Street Food: Homemade Falafel

The Crispy King of Street Food: Homemade Falafel

There are few foods in the world that satisfy a craving quite like a freshly fried falafel. It is the ultimate street food: portable, packed with protein, and exploding with herbs and spices. Whether tucked inside a warm pita or served as a mezze platter, 

The Golden Crunch of Spanakopita (Greek Spinach Pie)

The Golden Crunch of Spanakopita (Greek Spinach Pie)


There is something undeniably addictive about the sound of biting into a freshly baked Spanakopita. That loud shatter of crispy pastry followed by the warm, savory filling is one of the world’s great culinary experiences. Whether you call it a spinach pie or a savory turnover, this Greek classic is a masterpiece of texture and flavor.

What is this dish?

Spanakopita is an iconic Greek savory pastry. The name literally translates to “spinach pie” (spanaki = spinach, pita = pie). It consists of a filling made from chopped spinach, feta cheese, onions, and seasonings, all wrapped in layer upon layer of paper-thin phyllo dough.

While it can be baked as one large “tray pie” and cut into squares, the version we are making today—and the one most popular at parties—is the hand-held triangle. Each triangle is individually folded, ensuring that every single bite has the perfect ratio of crispy crust to creamy filling.

How It Tastes

This dish is a celebration of savory contrasts.

  • The Exterior: The phyllo dough, brushed with butter, bakes up into golden, flaky shards that are light and airy.
  • The Interior: The filling is rich and earthy. The spinach provides a deep vegetable flavor, while the feta cheese adds a sharp, salty tang that keeps it from feeling too heavy.
  • The Secret: A pinch of nutmeg. You might not identify it immediately, but it adds a warm, aromatic background note that ties the cheese and spinach together beautifully.

A Short Story of Its Origins

The roots of Spanakopita go deep into ancient history. The concept of wrapping filling in dough dates back to ancient Greece, but the specific technique of using thin, layered dough (phyllo) likely has influences from the Ottoman Empire.

For centuries, this was rural “peasant food.” It was practical: spinach and wild greens grew abundantly in the Greek countryside, and cheese was a staple. Wrapping these ingredients in dough created a portable lunch for farmers working in the fields who needed energy to get through the day.

Evolution From Past to Present

In the past, making Spanakopita was a labor of love. Home cooks would roll out their own dough until it was translucent—a skill that took years to master. The pies were often baked in large, round pans in communal village ovens.

As the dish moved into cities and eventually across the globe, convenience took over. The invention of machine-made frozen phyllo dough in the 20th century revolutionized the dish, allowing home cooks to make it in minutes rather than hours. The shape also evolved; while the large coil or tray pie is traditional for family dinners, the triangle shape became the standard for catering and street food.

Where It Stands Today

Today, Spanakopita is the most famous Greek dish outside of the gyro. You will find it everywhere: in high-end Mediterranean restaurants, in the frozen aisle of supermarkets, and at cocktail parties as a sophisticated finger food. It has transcended its rural roots to become a global comfort food that is vegetarian-friendly and crowd-pleasing.

Average Price Today

Spanakopita is generally quite affordable due to its humble ingredients.

  • Bakeries/Cafes: A single large triangle or a slice of pie typically costs between $4.00 and $8.00 USD.
  • Restaurants: As an appetizer plate (usually 3-4 smaller pieces), expect to pay $10.00 to $16.00 USD.

Recipe: Spanakopita (Greek Spinach Pie)

Origin: Greece

Serves: 2 Pax (Makes approx. 12 triangles)

Ingredients

The Filling:

  • 800g Spinach, blanched and squeezed dry
  • 80g Onion, chopped finely
  • 80g Butter
  • 150g Feta cheese, crumbled
  • Pinch of Nutmeg powder
  • Salt and Pepper (as needed)

The Pastry:

  • Phyllo pastry sheets (as needed)
  • Clarified butter (melted, for brushing)

Instructions

1. Sauté the Aromatics

Prepare your workplace. In a pan, melt the 80g of butter. Add the chopped onion and sauté until it is fragrant and soft.

2. Mix the Filling

Add the blanched spinach to the pan and stir to combine. Season with the nutmeg, salt, and pepper. (Be careful with the salt, as feta is naturally salty!). Remove from heat.

3. Cool and Crumble

Spread the spinach mixture on a tray to cool down. Once it is cool, mix in the crumbled feta cheese.

4. Prep the Pastry

Take one sheet of phyllo pastry and place it on your work surface with a long side near to you. Keep the remaining sheets covered with a damp cloth so they don’t dry out. Brush the sheet with melted clarified butter.

5. Layer

Place a second sheet of phyllo on top of the first one and brush with more butter.

6. Cut Strips

Cut the buttered phyllo stack crosswise into 6 strips. Each strip should be about 2 ¾ inches wide.

7. Fill and Fold

Place a teaspoon of the spinach-feta filling near the bottom corner of a strip. Fold the corner of the phyllo over the filling to form a triangle (like folding a flag).

8. Continue Folding

Continue folding the strip up, maintaining the triangle shape, until you reach the end of the strip.

9. Finish

Place the triangle seam-side down on a large baking sheet. Brush the top generously with butter. Repeat this process with the remaining phyllo and filling until you have used it all up.

10. Bake

Bake in a preheated oven at 180°C (350°F) for 20 to 25 minutes. The pastry should be a deep golden brown and very crispy. Serve warm!


The Ultimate Comfort Duo: Grilled Ham & Cheese with Classic Deviled Eggs

The Ultimate Comfort Duo: Grilled Ham & Cheese with Classic Deviled Eggs

Sometimes, the best meals are the ones that take us back to basics. There is an undeniable magic in the combination of melted cheese, salty ham, and crisp, buttery bread. But when you pair that hot, crunchy sandwich with the cool, creamy richness of a